Definition of Substrate in Chemistry

Definition of Substrate in ChemistryThe definition of substrate in chemistry, often referred to as the substrate, refers to the things that are used as the medium of chemical reactions. The process of these reactions, which in a nutshell can be summarized as chemical reactions involving base and reaction products, is known as chemical synthesis. This includes the various elements that make up the biomolecules, the enzymes, the stabilizers, the metal complexes, and so on.In general, the term 'synthesis' means that chemical reactions take place that are the outcome of combining or reacting one compound with another one, resulting in the formation of a new chemical compound. It can also mean that chemical reactions are performed by some other chemical processes.There are a number of different pathways to synthesize substrates, each having specific advantages and disadvantages over the other. Generally, the reaction of the two chemical bases (the anhydride and the ketone) has been consid ered to be the most familiar pathway to synthesize compounds, although others do exist. Since catalysts for the reaction are the active ingredient of the reaction, their presence is usually an important characteristic of a synthetic system.A chemist must consider what is being considered as the substrate when discussing a system and its interactions with other components. The properties of the substrate are directly connected to the reaction products produced by the reactions, whether it is inorganic organic, or metallic. So, there are many factors to consider when determining whether or not a system has a satisfactory substrate, as well as how to prioritize such a system to achieve its desired outcome.A substrate is required in any chemical reaction to support the reactions. A good substrate is made from different substances, which include organics, compounds, and metals. One of the most important factors to consider when determining if a particular system is a good substrate is wh ether the system possesses a good affinity with the substance used to form the substrate. important feature A good affinity is the most important feature for any system in a chemical system, whether it is organic or inorganic. A system will exhibit higher activity and more robust reactions if its binding is with a good inert substance and, in many cases, the better the inertness, the more versatile the system will be in producing very high activity.Synthesis in chemistry requires three things. First, the basic reaction system must have a good affinity with the material in which it is synthesized. Second, the substrate must contain a good catalyst that will make the reaction happen.

How to Help Teens Be Successful Students

How to Help Teens Be Successful Students Theres no doubt that success in school requires that students work hard, put forth significant effort, and of course, reach out for help from teachers and parents when they need it. But the best students embrace several other habits and strategies. Here are some of the most important ones that parents can suggest that their teens follow: Setting goals and making plans Teens who think about their futures and set academic and career goals for themselves will always be more successful than their wandering counterparts. Parents can talk with their teens about where they want to take their lives and how they can start taking steps in the right direction now. They should also encourage them to welcome big challenges with confidence. Getting involved Few teens want school work to be the only thing they have going on in life. Extracurricular activities like sports, music or clubs are important for teens mental and social development. Such endeavors allow teens to develop passions and strengthen their connections to school and give them opportunities to form relationships with other students. All of these things have been shown to support academic achievement while having many other benefits. Speaking up in class Theres a reason many teachers incentivize teens with participation points that contribute to the overall class grade. Being engaged in class is the simplest form of active learning and helps students retain material more effectively, recognize areas of confusion quicker and take ownership of their educational experience. Adopting good life habits Parents should never underestimate the importance that daily practices can have on their teens lives. A healthy breakfast before school has long been linked to improved concentration. Sufficient sleep helps teens get through their busy days and stay focused at school and in the evenings when they need to do homework. A consistent home routine minimizes anxiety and helps teens feel more in control. Planning the study routine Studying is essential in high school, but so is planning out those study sessions for maximum learning. Teens who lay out a plan for each study session make better use of their time and are better able to keep up with school work than those who approach homework time haphazardly and without any advanced planning. Done correctly, that planning process should involve setting goals for each study session and prioritizing homework to be completed. Helping your teen develop these kinds of behaviors as students will lay the groundwork for life success as well. Just as important, it will help him or her start off on the right foot at college. Make a few small changes and see what they do for your teens school attitude and academic well-being. As you implement other adjustments, youll begin to notice the additional benefits and positive impact on your student. About Huntington Huntington is the tutoring and test prep leader.Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntingtons mission is to give every student the best education possible. Learn how Huntington can help at www.huntingtonhelps.com. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. 2018 Huntington Mark, LLC. Huntington Learning Center, the three-leaf logo, and 1 800 CAN LEARN are registered trademarks of Huntington Mark, LLC. Each franchised Huntington Learning Center is operated under a franchise agreement with Huntington Learning Centers, Inc.

AJ Tutoring now has an office in San Jose!

AJ Tutoring now has an office in San Jose! Were excited to announce the opening of AJ Tutorings new San Jose office!   Our San Jose office is conveniently located in the Almaden area of San Jose, just across the street from Oakridge Mall with easy access to 85 and 87.   Look for the AJ Tutoring sign outside 5589 Winfield Boulevard!Our new space has several private tutoring rooms with all the amenities youve come to expect from AJ Tutorings offices, like fun modern decor, coffee and soda, and awesome tutors.   Parking is a breeze in the large lot next to the building, and theres a Starbucks just down the street.AJ Tutoring is also offering group SAT classes at the San Jose location.   There’s still space in the March and May SAT classes   call (408) 345-5200 to sign up!So far, weve worked with students from several schools at the San Jose office, including Leland, Valley Christian, Presentation, and others.   The Almaden location is great for students driving up from Morgan Hill as well.San Jose and Morgan Hill students, we cant wait to see you at our new office!   Please call (408) 345-5200 or email info@ajtutoring.com to get signed up with a tutor for SAT, ACT, or academic tutoring at the San Jose office.   Help us spread the word by telling your friends that AJ Tutoring is open for business in San Jose!

Happy Labor Day to all Tutors and Students!

Happy Labor Day to all Tutors and Students! Labor Day, observed today, on the first Monday of September, is a special holiday that marks the end of summer and is meant for paying tribute to working men and women for their economic and social contributions. The holiday originated in September 1882 when the Central Labor Union of New York City decided to create a day off work for the working citizens. In 1894 it became a federal holiday. Labor Day was initially celebrated with a street parade, which was demonstrating the strength of the trade and labor organizations, and was followed by a festival. In later years, speeches by prominent men and women were also introduced to place more emphasis on the civil significance of the holiday. Today this holiday in the U.S. is much less laborious than it was in the 19th century and it has evolved to become just a quiet day off for most Americans. However, it is still not just a day for festivals, beaches, barbecues, fireworks and parties. It is also a day to reach out to those who make our everyday life easier factory workers and farmers, bus drivers and nurses, carpenters and doctors, and of course to teachers who carry out a hard duty of training the young minds. According to the famous saying by Sophocles, an ancient Greek tragic dramatist: “There is no success without hardship.” We wish all tutors and students to get deserved reward and satisfaction for their persistent work both on disseminating and gaining knowledge. Work and study with all your heart and enjoy the fruits of your mental and manual labor. Time to say goodbye to summer and to wish everyone an Amazing Labor Day! Sincerely, The Tutorz.com Team Email: contact@tutorz.com Phone: (805) 288-7338

3 Student Loan Resolutions to Make in 2018

3 Student Loan Resolutions to Make in 2018 Pixabay It comes as no surprise that one of the top ten resolutions for almost every new year is to get out of debt. This is actually one of my personal goals for the year. Even though I worked four jobs at the same time while in college, I still had to take out student loans each semester. On top of undergraduate studies, I took out even more financial aid loans for graduate school. While the education is most certainly worth the cost, we would all likely agree that we could well do without the debt that comes with it. While there is no get out of debt scheme that you can tap into to get out of student loan debt (or any other form of debt for that matter), there are some active steps you can take and resolutions you can consider making in order to manage your finances and pay down and eventually pay off your student loans. Of course, it might feel discouraging at certain periods while you’re going through the debt payment process, but it doesn’t have to stress you out. Consider making these three resolutions for your  student loans  this year: 1. Calculate your payoff timeframe and create a plan. This is probably the most obvious first step. Before you can actually get to work on doing something or completing something, including paying off those massive student loans, you must know the full amount and then follow up your findings with a plan. Taking some time to calculate the month and/or the year when you are most likely to have paid off your student loan debt can be a major motivating factor in taking the necessary steps to get there. Financial advisors and loan terminology typically talk in 10-year or 15-year terms. This kind of verbiage can be abstract and frustrating. It is more difficult to hold on to than say December 2028. Additionally, if you are still in school, you can figure this out to begin at a later date. If you are done with school and just started work, you can also give yourself some room to make a little money before starting to pay your student loans down. Once you know the month and/or the year that you will be completely finished paying your student loans, create a reasonable payment plan. Unless you know you can absolutely do it, avoid putting lump sum amounts on the plan you create. You can choose to pay a certain amount by the end of each year, or by the end of every 6-months, or by the end of each month. Monthly goals can also be a good motivating factor to keep going. For example, $10,000 by the end of a single year might be reasonable for you. Pixabay 2. Set your savings to automatic. Yes, automation is one of the most important things you can do for a lot of your life. No, it does not prevent you from thinking about your life. Instead, it frees you up to think about the things that matter the most. You should think about some things, but savings should not really be one of them. Saving money has been a decades-old proven method to ensure financial security over the long haul. For large numbers of people, an emergency fund of $300 to $700 isn’t possible. But saving a little bit in consecutive increments can add up over time. With my bank account, there is a feature built into it that automatically rounds up to the next dollar when I use my debit card. The figure that is rounded up automatically gets transferred to my savings account. Additionally, I have set my checking account to automatically transfer a certain amount each month on a specific day to my savings account. Over the course of a year, the amount in savings builds up to a significantly encouraging amount. Putting money in savings does not take money out of your pocket, it adds money to your pocket over time. 3. Make all of the money you can stand to make. Starting out, it could be likely that you are working as hard as you can at your full-time job, but the salary just doesn’t cut it even for the most modest people. In that case, if you are not up for a promotion or for a raise, consider taking on more work. It’s called a “side hustle,” and there are plenty of opportunities online and otherwise to grab. These can be amazing ways to earn extra cash while being flexible and keeping your full-time job. If you are a hard worker, you can work several of these side hustles into your current schedule. For example, if you work at your full-time job for 10 hours a day, consider spending 2-3 hours tutoring in a subject you are passionate about. Or, consider becoming an Uber driver or a Lyft driver and put in a couple of hours after work or a full day on weekends. The harder and smarter you work, the more money you will make, and the sooner you can pay off your student loan debts. These are just three of the primary resolutions you can consider making to improve your financial state over the next year or even over the next five years. The longer you do something good, the easier it becomes and the more results you will get. Even if it is just one resolution, you will be better off over the long term in reaching your financial goals.

E-Teachers Conference on Communities and Crowdsourcing Our Quick Review

E-Teachers Conference on Communities and Crowdsourcing Our Quick Review Last night, we got the opportunity to present at the E-Teachers Academy Conference on Communities and the Power of Crowdsourcing, hosted by Kirsten Winkler (@KirstenWinkler). Were always impressed with how Kirsten is able to organize these conferences with so many of the key players in our space. There were presentations from Languages Out There, Busuu, Wiziq and us. Kirsten has written a more detailed review of the conference, and the presentations are all embedded on her blog. If youre interested in the specific comments, you should definitely take a look. Overall, we thought the attendees were positive on the value of communities for language learning, but much more skeptical about the potential in crowdsourcing. The sense was that people could rely on help from other members in a community, provided the community was well run and focused. However, the product of collaborative work from the community was generally lacking in creativity and often of very poor quality. At italki, we have tried crowdsourcing in many areas of our site, and we are well aware of the difficulties in crowdsourcing. As we mentioned in our presentation, you dont always get the perfect answer when you want it. However, we are definiely positive on its long-term potential. We have just updated our community-based site translation feature, for example. In addition, we do think it is possible to collaboratively create language learning materials, particularly if the license for the content is under the Creative Commons. Our inspiration here remains Wikipedia. We agree that art and literature designed by committee sounds awful. However, we think it is too pessimistic to say that basic materials for language learning can not be created collaboratively. It seems to run contrary to experience of impressive resources being released for other academic subjects (see MIT Open Courseware, and Connexions). It was an interesting conference, and the discussion gave us a lot to think about. We want to give special thanks to Kirsten again for organizing it, as well as Wiziq for hosting the event with their virtual classroom. We’re definitely looking forward to the next one! Kevin and the italki team E-Teachers Conference on Communities and Crowdsourcing Our Quick Review Last night, we got the opportunity to present at the E-Teachers Academy Conference on Communities and the Power of Crowdsourcing, hosted by Kirsten Winkler (@KirstenWinkler). Were always impressed with how Kirsten is able to organize these conferences with so many of the key players in our space. There were presentations from Languages Out There, Busuu, Wiziq and us. Kirsten has written a more detailed review of the conference, and the presentations are all embedded on her blog. If youre interested in the specific comments, you should definitely take a look. Overall, we thought the attendees were positive on the value of communities for language learning, but much more skeptical about the potential in crowdsourcing. The sense was that people could rely on help from other members in a community, provided the community was well run and focused. However, the product of collaborative work from the community was generally lacking in creativity and often of very poor quality. At italki, we have tried crowdsourcing in many areas of our site, and we are well aware of the difficulties in crowdsourcing. As we mentioned in our presentation, you dont always get the perfect answer when you want it. However, we are definiely positive on its long-term potential. We have just updated our community-based site translation feature, for example. In addition, we do think it is possible to collaboratively create language learning materials, particularly if the license for the content is under the Creative Commons. Our inspiration here remains Wikipedia. We agree that art and literature designed by committee sounds awful. However, we think it is too pessimistic to say that basic materials for language learning can not be created collaboratively. It seems to run contrary to experience of impressive resources being released for other academic subjects (see MIT Open Courseware, and Connexions). It was an interesting conference, and the discussion gave us a lot to think about. We want to give special thanks to Kirsten again for organizing it, as well as Wiziq for hosting the event with their virtual classroom. We’re definitely looking forward to the next one! Kevin and the italki team

3 Key Rules for Successfully Learning a New Language Online

3 Key Rules for Successfully Learning a New Language Online Wondering if online language learning  is for real?If so, you probably have a lot of questions running through your head:Is learning a language online just some weird fad, or is it actually a thing that works?Do people really  start  learning  languages on the Internet, without  classrooms, lectures or professors?Can you seriously  learn a language while sitting at home in your pajamas?Good questions, you critical thinker, you!The Internet is a wonderful tool for language learning, but like all tools, you must learn to wield it properly.Think of it like a hammer: Its incredibly useful, but if youre not using it right, you could end up smashing your fingers.In language learning, as in other areas of life, sticking to certain fundamental principles will help you avoid unpleasantness and regret.Here, I’m gonna give you three simple rules to follow in order to get the maximum benefit  from your language learning  online.But first, lets reflect on how great it is to live in a time in wh ich online language learning is possible. Why Learn a Language Online?The “classrooms” never closeImagine a classroom that never closes. Now, that might not sound too great at first, but remember, were not talking about the dreaded classrooms of yore where a teacher is holding a stick, pointing at the board and about to call your name any second.An online “classroom” is an app, course  or program that you can access anytime, anywhereâ€"freeing you from the limitations of routines, schedules and geography. You now have more control over the learning process. You (and only you) decide when to learn, where to learn and how to learn.Because “classes” never close, how fast you learn is up to you. You wanna be productive while standing in line at the ATM? Whip out your phone and learn vocabulary. Cant sleep? Go online and play language games. Youll be acquiring fluency without even thinking about it.Imagine a teacher available 24/7, who teaches perfectly at 2 p.m. or at 2 a. m. Who doesnt care how you dress. Who doesnt give you an evil glare when you say (for the fourth  time), “Can you please repeat that last one? Im not sure I got it.”Language learners a generation ago would have to free up a regular chunk of their day or week in order to get some lessons. Not anymore. You now have the freedom and flexibility to learn a language without missing out on other things youve got on your plate. Need to pick up a relative at the airport? No problem, you dont have to skip class. Heck, you can go to class while waiting for the plane to land. Got a season finale you just cant miss? No worries, go to class 40 minutes laterâ€"or, you know, after the monumental shock of the twist ending subsides.Cheap or free: Your choiceNot only does online learning exist in a perpetual loop, but youre given the choice of getting it all for free or for the price of a burrito. Yes, you have a choice of free and almost free. You may have to shell out some money. After all, lang uage learning websites are still businessesâ€"but because of the way their costs are structured, they can give out a lot of learning material for free, and a lot more for an affordable price. You can get lessons  at prices so low youre tempted to ask, “What’s the catch?”In this age, when the saying “There’s no such thing as a free lunch” is slowly giving way to “It’s a buffet all the way,” the ultimate winner is you, the language learner. Whereas before youd have to spend so much in order to learn so little, today you can learn a truckload without breaking the bank.Imagine reaching fluency  in German, French, Spanish, Japanese or Chinese and skyrocketing your professional and personal lifeâ€"at the price of a cupcake!Something tells me that’s a pretty good deal.Smart use of multimedia: Grandpa never had thoseAnd here’s the kicker. Wait, are you ready? Here goes: Not only do online classes never ever close, and not only are they served for affordable prices on a silver platter, but some of them have been structured so that it feels like youre just watching TV or playing video games.In the age of modern language learning, its possible to integrate game and quiz formats, as well as video clips and cool visuals, into lessons. This enables you to become so engaged in different activities that you forget youre already converting short-term to long-term memory.FluentU, for instance,  takes real-world videosâ€"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into memorable personalized language learning lessons that benefit all from absolute beginners to the highly advanced.In the time it takes classroom instructors to tape their handwritten visual aids on  the board, youre already done with a lesson or two. (Not even to mention that those visual aids often drop to the floor, contingent on the quality of the tape.)Studies  have shown that multimedia enhances memory and learning. So not only are you having fun, youre al so learning more effectively.Grandpa never had the gadgets and programs you have at your disposal today. For the first time ever, we have the kind of tools  that practically make learning synonymous to breathing.Now that Ive whetted your appetite for online language learning, I’m gonna give you three smart rules to live by in order to get the most out of these online opportunities. These three rules will not only lead the way to acquiring a new language, they’ll make sure that you acquire it in the most efficient, effective and cost-savvy manner.Read on and separate yourself from the crowd.3 Key Rules for Successfully Learning a New Language Online1. Be smart with your optionsWhen looking for language learning options, as with anything else, the Google search bar is like a portal to a humongous candy store. Once you hit “Enter” on that search bar, youll be taken inside a massive store that houses all sorts of candies, goodies and chocolates that would make the phrase “spoi lt for choice” seem inadequate. You have gummy bears, gobstoppers, gumdrops and Gushers galore! You have candy canes, mint candy, chocolate candy and even vegan candies. Dont forget the MMs, Hershey’s, Snickers, Twizzlers, Reese’s, Butterfinger, Twix and Babe Ruth.You wanna learn a new language online? You have a choice between videos, e-books, audiobooks, podcasts, apps, language partners  and online courses. Or any combination of those.Take a breather and pause. Dont get overwhelmed. Know that you dont have to go through all of these options or get all of them in order to learn your target language.Because here’s the thing: Not all language learning materials are created equal. Youll have to pick and choose. Filter the materials and use only those that are right for you.Here are some tips for choosing your material:Choose material that suits your learning style. If youre an auditory dude, for example, then have a go with audiobooks and podcasts.Choose material that suits y our particular level. If youre an absolute beginner, youll lose steam and motivation when you start off with intermediate level material. Then youll be thinking, “Maybe German’s just not for me.”Choose material that engages your target skill. Do you wanna speak, read or write your target language? If writing is your desired skill, then check out e-books that teach you the fundamentals of grammar and punctuation.When reading reviews of materials, lop off the 1 and 5 ratings. Meaning, don’t trust so much both the glaring and scathing reviews. Focus instead on the 3 ratings that talk about both the positive and negative aspects of the product. This way, you can better gauge if the material is suitable for you.2. Be smart with your  timeIn this age of perpetual distractions, you need to carve out time solely dedicated to learning a language.If you go fishing for the secrets of the language learning superstars, one of your major takeaways will be the consistency with which they d edicate time to just learning the language. They commit a regular block of their online time to learning and honing their target language. It’s not that theyre geniuses. Theyre just better at blocking out distractions and focusing on their goals.You need to do the same and carve out time for the sole purpose of getting your Mandarin right.Notice that youre using the same gadget (phone, tablet or computer) for language learning and for doing a host of other things like catching up with friends, researching homework, giving in to the temptation to check out an exs profiles, reading the funniest blogs or hunting for the best prices.In addition to the infinite number of language offerings online, there’s also an infinite number of things you can do with the Internet. You can chat, edit your Instagram  pics, write comments on Facebook  or get lost ever deeper into YouTube.All of these take precious time away from learning your target language.Solution: Instead of letting these other activities become “distractors,” why not integrate language learning into your daily routine?In addition to the regular block of time solely dedicated to your target language, you can increase your learning efficiency by embedding the target language into your regular online activities.Here are some ways to do it:Change the language settings of your phone to your target language. Do the same with your Facebook, Instagram  and YouTube  accounts. It will seem awkward at first, but you will soon be having the complete Facebook experience in French.Watch YouTube videos that both interest you and are in the language that you wanna learn. Youll gradually be attuned to the rhymes and rhythms of your target language.Follow the Instagram accounts of people speaking your target language and read the comments on their pics. Youll get to see how native speakers converse in their language.3. Be smart with your networkSome people think that online learning is lonely, that it’s just you in y our pajamas in your room, slogging through your target language.Au contraire! You do have a language learning network! (You just have to start using it.)One of the best things about online learning is that you suddenly realize you are not alone. There’s a whole earth full of people out there who have the same goals as you, love the same target language you do and make the same grammar mistakes you make.Youll also realize that there are truly millions of people who want you to succeed in your endeavorâ€"native speakers  wholl patiently write long answers to your linguistic and cultural questions, wholl excitedly get on Skype  to hear you butcher their language and be compassionate enough to guide you to correct pronunciation.There are communities upon  communities online who are ready, willing and able to pull you from any sticking point in your journey, pat you on the back and say, “That’s alright, try again!”When you feel like it’s just you, know that there’s an army of  language learners, native speakers, tutors and teachers wholl make learning a language a personal, cultural and uplifting experience. You just need to tap into this vast resource.Here are some ways to do it:Take advantage of online forums.  You can find online language learning forums in a lot of different places online.Fluent in 3 Months is run by Benny Lewisâ€"the globetrotting Irish polyglot who loves to tell people that its okay to make mistakes. The forum on his site is tremendously helpful and is one of the most closely-knit groups online.Busuu  is considered the largest social networking site for language learners. Its one of the best places to hunt for native speakers, especially for rare languages.Duolingo  is a social force in online learning. Go to its forum and ask away. Youre bound to land friendships with like-minded souls there.Livemocha  is a community of language learners. By helping others, like serving as  a language partner for someone  practicing your native t ongue, you can earn points that allow you to unlock more and more content pertaining to your target language. So by helping others, youre also helping yourself. Thats what networking is all about.Dont just be a lurker, though. Open up! Be active in forums and write your questions or share your experience. You might even be surprised at how kind and funny other language learners are.Find as many language partners as possible.  You have plenty of options for language partners, so dont be shy!italki  is one of the most famous language exchange sites and covers all of the major languages.Interpals  is a good place to find language partners if you have international romance in mind. If not, then you can at least gain a friend on the other side of the world.My Language Exchange touts itself as the largest language exchange site online. With members in 133 countries and practicing 115 languages, youre bound to find what/who youre looking for.Conversation Exchange is one of the earlier lang uage exchange sites. Its a no-fuss place that allows you the option of chatting or video chatting with your language partner. Simply answer the two core questions of language exchange: What language do you speak and what language do you want to learn?To get the most out of your language exchange experience:Be prepared when you Skype. Write a bunch of topics and questions beforehand so awkward pauses can be minimized. Clean your room a bit, too. Its just polite!Be generous with your help. Assist others who wanna learn your native tongue. Be kind and youll have language partners for life.That’s it! Now that you have these three smart rules to live by, you can get started with online language learning, and you can expect to see your linguistic confidence, fluency and efficiency skyrocket.Share these rules with your fellow learners.Theyll thank you for it.